Blacklisted defense conglomerate AVIC retains influence in US aviation industry via Continental Aerospace Technologies
At Datenna, our China experts continuously track and conduct detailed investigations into the acquisitions of European and US firms by Chinese entities. Through a series of articles in our resource library, we highlight striking acquisition case studies, analysed based on Datenna’s in-depth, unique data on China’s techno-economic landscape. This article elaborates on the acquisition of Continental Aerospace Technologies.
Short read
- In 2011, US-based Continental Motors Group (now: Continental Aerospace Technologies) was acquired by Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) via its subsidiary Technify Motor.
- Continental Aerospace Technologies manufactures aircraft engines and has previously produced air-cooled engines for several US army tanks.
- AVIC is a state-owned aerospace and defence conglomerate in China, and has been blacklisted by the United States in 2020.
- Datenna noticed executive personnel overlap among key Chinese and American companies involved in this acquisition.
- Since 2011, Continental Aerospace Technologies has acquired additional US companies and assets, such as Southern Avionics and Titan Engines, increasing the reach of AVIC in the US aerospace technology market.
A high risk of Chinese state influence
Datenna’s analysis of a company’s ultimate beneficial owner can reveal links of seemingly private companies to the Chinese government. Based on these links, Datenna determines the risk of Chinese state influence for all major inbound investments in the EU and US. Our data shows a clear influence of the US’ investment screening mechanism which is more mature than that in the EU. Chinese investments to the EU were significantly more likely to involve a high risk of Chinese state influence.
Moreover, our data also indicated a significant difference in the degree of Chinese state influence across sectors. For example, in the aviation and aeorspace sector, almost half of the Chinese acquisitions show a high risk of state influence. Aviation takes a central role in China’s ambitions to become a technological superpower, as exemplified by prestige projects like the COMAC C919 aircraft. This case study illustrates the high level of Chinese state influence in Chinese acquisitions of companies in the American aviation industry.
The acquisition
Continental Aerospace Technologies is a historic company in the American aviation industry, having produced its first aircraft engine as early as 1929. Based at the Brookley Aeroplex in Mobile, Alabama, it manufactures a range of gasoline and Jet-A engines and offers avionics services. Apart from this core business, it also produces air-cooled gasoline engines for several US army tanks. As such, its business activities involve the production of dual-use goods, meaning its products have both civilian and military applications.
In 2011, Continental Aerospace Technologies was acquired by AVIC, a Chinese state-owned defence conglomerate, for $186 million, and a key player in China’s national Military-Civil fusion strategy. The acquisition went through AVIC’s subsidiary, Technify Motors. In 2020, AVIC was blacklisted in accordance with Section 1237 of the National Defense Authorization Act. Consequently, American companies and individuals are not allowed to own shares in AVIC. Nevertheless, Continental Aerospace Technologies is still owned by AVIC as of November 2022.
Other acquisitions and personnel overlap
AVIC has also made further acquisitions in the US through Continental Aerospace Technologies. The company acquired Thielert in 2013, Southern Avionics in 2014 and Danbury Aerospace in 2015. These companies are now all ultimately controlled by AVIC.
The connection between AVIC and the US aviation industry has also deepened in terms of personnel. Top Chinese executive directors of Continental Aerospace Technologies concurrently hold board positions in other AVIC subsidiaries based in China. At the same time, American board members of Continental Aerospace Technologies are also closely linked to other parts of the aviation industry in the US. For example, one person is simultaneously chairman of STS Aviation, which staffs US defence projects.
Connections often go unnoticed
Datenna’s research into Chinese investments to the US highlighted the maturity of American investment screening. Hence, there are relatively few investments in strategic sectors in recent years.
However, acquisitions that occured in the early 2010s are often still in the hands of Chinese state actors. This case, for example, shows that a Chinese defence conglomerate like AVIC can still maintain a wide web of influence in the American aviation industry, which it had built up prior to being blacklisted. These dynamics are not affected by existing investment screening mechanisms.